This requires Derived Horizontal Fragmentation using the join operation. We define the fragments of ASG based on the fragmentation of PROJ .
For F1:
: Given PROJECT(Pno, Pname, Budget, Location) . Applications: which can be updated independently.
The system ensures autonomy by allowing each site to operate independently, making decisions about data management and consistency. Each site has its own local database, which can be updated independently. which can be updated independently.