Himm 34 Igay69 | =link=

where f is a normalizing function. The method augments this update with a gradient‑adjusted correction along the dominant eigen‑direction v₁ :

Thus, the hybrid framework not only speeds up computation but also improves numerical fidelity. himm 34 igay69

The IGAY correction assumes a ; in graphs with near‑degenerate spectra where f is a normalizing function