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Veterinary science now recognizes that chronic stress and anxiety suppress the immune system, slow down wound healing, and complicate the management of chronic conditions like feline interstitial cystitis or canine dermatitis. By understanding the species-specific ethology (the natural history of an animal's behavior), vets can differentiate between a medical issue and a behavioral one. For instance, a cat urinating outside the litter box might have a painful urinary tract infection (medical) or might be reacting to a new stray cat seen through the window (behavioral/territorial). Behavioral Signs as Diagnostic Tools

has evolved from two separate fields into a unified approach to animal health, where a creature's actions are often the first diagnostic indicators of their physical well-being. 1. Behavior as a Diagnostic Tool Animals cannot speak, so they communicate through Veterinary science now recognizes that chronic stress and

One of the most profound shifts in recent years is the understanding that an animal's "bad behavior" is often a silent cry for help. Behavioral Signs as Diagnostic Tools has evolved from