Veterinary behaviorists are currently focusing on several key areas of research:

However, the behaviorist noticed subtle postural changes: Oreo’s back was slightly roached (arched), and he guarded his abdomen when turning. Radiographs revealed severe degenerative joint disease in his lumbar spine. The "aggression" was a pain response. Once the pain was managed with appropriate analgesics and environmental modifications (ramps, soft bedding), the house-soiling stopped.

While significant progress has been made in integrating animal behavior into veterinary science, challenges persist: