: Detailed notes for Commerce and Arts students are available in the English Grammar Functions for Std 12 workbook and the English Language Functions Guide .
Making Supposition: He learned to use "As if," imagining himself as a topper. "Aryan speaks as if he were an Englishman." Std 12 English Grammar Function Pdf Gujarati Medium
Solve the last 5 years' board papers to see how these functions are asked. : Detailed notes for Commerce and Arts students
| Function | Structure (Formula) | Example | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Subject + like/likes + Object | I like ice-cream. | | | Subject + is/are fond of + V-ing | He is fond of reading. | | | Subject + enjoy/enjoys + V-ing | She enjoys dancing. | | Dislikes | Subject + dislike/dislikes + Object | I dislike rude people. | | | Subject + hate/hates + V-ing | He hates waiting. | | Function | Structure (Formula) | Example |
| Function | Sentences | | :--- | :--- | | | Thank you. / Thanks a lot. Thank you very much for your help. | | Responding | You are welcome. / Welcome. It’s my pleasure. / My pleasure. |