This period saw the rise of "Alay BUMN" (state-owned enterprise workers) on Twitter, using humor to explain complex economic policies. It proved that even in crisis, Indonesian digital culture finds a way to meme its way through political discourse.
Indonesian culture, traditionally rooted in communal life and physical togetherness, underwent a forced transformation. ceweksmusmamesumbugiltelanjang13jpg 2021
The government faced criticism for its handling of the fires, with many accusing officials of prioritizing economic interests over environmental protection. The issue of deforestation and environmental degradation remains a pressing concern in Indonesia, with implications for the country's rich biodiversity and the global climate. This period saw the rise of "Alay BUMN"