Norberg-Schulz would argue that such environments are not "bad design" so much as —a refusal by the architect to take responsibility for the production of meaning.
Desperate, Elias had retreated to the dusty rear stacks of the library, a place where the heating pipes clanked and the air smelled of decaying paper. He wasn’t looking for a new design solution; he was looking for a philosophical lifeline. intentions in architecture norbergschulz pdf updated
Ethics and copyright matter. Intentions in Architecture is still under copyright (typically the life of author + 70 years). Here is how to get an updated digital version without piracy: Norberg-Schulz would argue that such environments are not
The book is often described as an "intellectual edifice" that synthesises diverse fields to create a unified architectural theory. It incorporates: Ethics and copyright matter
From a Norberg-Schulzian perspective, this is problematic. Computation can handle morphology and typology brilliantly, but it cannot handle topology—the existential act of "making one’s stand." A machine has no lebenswelt (lifeworld). It does not experience the heaviness of a stone floor or the sacred quality of an axial approach.