: The nature of the ongoing connection between the deceased and the living, including how the actions of the living can benefit the dead. Allah's Word Digital Versions & Resources
He wrote Ar-Ruh to refute misconceptions spread by various sects (including some philosophers and Sufi extremists of his time) who claimed that death was the end of consciousness, or that the soul was merely a physical energy that dissipates. arruh ibn qayyim pdf english